Besides UPSC, I also wrote the 65th BPSC Combined Competitive Examination (CCE) and the results have arrived. I have secured Rank 19th, and have been allocated Bihar Educational Services (BES). Marks are awaited.
I want to share my experience of the BPSC, because a number of people who prepare for UPSC Civil Services also write other exams. I might be able to give some pointers on how to prepare, especially for aspirants who have simultaneously prepared for UPSC.
General Information
BPSC conducts the exam in three stages. While the syllabus is quite similar, but the quality and nature of questions is quite different. It is a misconception that a person who can clear UPSC, will definitely be able to clear State PCS exams, or at least, that’s my feeling. The reason is the emphasis on state’s history and geography. Also, the nature of questions focuses on recollection than analysis, and I personally like the latter.
Prelims
The paper is of 150 marks, from 6 areas – General Science, CA, History of India and Bihar, Geography of India and Bihar, Polity & Economy of India and Bihar, General Mental Ability. I was able to score full marks in Science, MAT which form a significant portion. I did very poor on History and Geography as most of it was in context of Bihar, but did moderately well in Polity & Current Affairs. Do note that BPSC doesn’t allow you to choose your Exam centre. I was given Bihar Sharif and to reach to the exam centre and to come back turned out to be an adventure in itself.
For preparation, I tried to cover History and Geography from past 3 years of Question Papers available online. I memorized as many facts as I could in that short time-frame. Since most questions are factual like “No of LA seats in Bihar, it’s population growth rate, most densely populated district”, there is little scope of guesswork. The cutoff was 97 and I got 100, with 2 nights of preparation.
Mains
BPSC Mains was relatively better in quality of questions than Prelims. There are 4 papers – Hindi, GS-I, GS-II and Optional (Sociology for me). Answers have to be written in answer booklets, which were very coarse & blackish. I found quite amusing.
My UPSC Mains was scheduled in Jan 2021, and BPSC Mains was in Nov 2020. So, I felt that it will be a good exercise of exam-like environment. But, I planned to not devote more than 2 days worth of preparation. I downloaded past 3 years of all the 4 papers and tried to see if I could answer them with my existing knowledge. BPSC asks one to answer only 10 out of 15 questions, which was a life saver for me. I selected the ones which I felt most comfortable with.
The syllabus diverged at quite a few places, like the Cultural History of Bihar and Mental Ability Section in GS-I. Interestingly, I prepared for Pala , which was asked in both BPSC & UPSC (Unfortunately, I hadn’t revised it for the latter). Sociology in BPSC is an outlier. It has more diverse and detailed syllabus than even UPSC Sociology. So, I prepared for them separately over 2-3 days before the exam and made notes on them. The questions asked were however, quite simpler than those asked in UPSC. You can find the divergence between Sociology syllabi from my notes, as the ones put in a table.
65th Mains exam QPs, without Sociology (which I couldn’t find online)
I would recommend you to appear for State PCS in two cases – You have reached a threshold of anxiety about future, or you want to practice UPSC-like exam. I have no particular opinion on other scenarios like private vs PCS jobs. On this, I can only quote Cicero “Nobody can give you wiser advice than yourself.”
Interview
My BPSC Interview was scheduled on 12th August and my UPSC Interview was on 20th August. I planned to not go, but Papa convinced me to. It turned out all for well, because I had my UG Certificate at home, which I realized well in time. Again, I decided to go with only the preparation of UPSC Interview and did not read anything specifically for the Interview. Yet, it was very exciting for me, to be giving an Interview. However, it was very saddening to see the tattering condition of the waiting arrangement of candidates in BPSC Office.
All the candidates had a RAT test for COVID. We waited in a big airy room, full of adrenaline, to be called for the interview. In my panel, there were 4 interviewers – one gentleman Chairperson, a lady panelist and two gentlemen Panelists. The room was quite small, and had a chair, put against the wall. The panel had a glass sheet separating them from me. The Chairperson was very cordial, but the same cannot be said of other panelists, which I felt was to see my reaction to stress. M2 was frustrated with my answers, M3 asked factual questions & M4 was particularly combative.
Transcript
- Chairperson
- Why did you leave such a rich paying job as consulting, when your alumni like Pichai are leading Google ?
- I was happy in 1st year of job, but I realized that I would sell ketchup till my last breath.
- Bihar is my janmabhoomi, what better if it becomes my karmabhoomi, what better use of this life. (Impressed)
- What are you educational and job qualification? Where are you staying ? What is your optional?
- Who founded IIT Kgp? When was it established? What do we celebrate on the birthday of its founder? Where was he born?
- BC Roy. 1951. Doctor’s day.
- I didn’t know the last question. He told me – Bankipore, Patna
- What is Jajmani system?
- Feature of the caste system, where jajman of upper caste gives food and protection to lower caste groups, in return for jobs like nai, dhobi. Part of WHR Rivers Unity Reciprocity Theory.
- What is the contribution of MN Srinivas ? What is Sanskritization?
- Analyzed village studies in structural functionalist tradition.
- Sanskritization is a process by which lower caste accept rituals, norms and practices of upper caste for social mobility. Studied in Sripuram
- I will give you an statement. If you support it, say why, if not, tell me why. Caste census – should it be conducted or not?
- Should be conducted, because beneficiaries of welfare scheme eg Ujjwala identified through it.
- Why did you leave such a rich paying job as consulting, when your alumni like Pichai are leading Google ?
- M2
- About caste census, do you support sub categorisation of caste into caste 1, caste 2 and caste 3?
- Yes, because caste hierarchies are no longer homogenous. Id should be on caste basis, but sub-categorisation on economic like creamy layer
- If exclusion should be on economic basis, then what is the need to identify caste? Existing castes can be separated
- Deprivation definition is different between Census & SECC. Census id by asset def eg cars, SECC id by multi dimensional status eg MPI
- [Not satisfied] Both are types of economic indicators, why caste information?
- Because caste is multi dimensional deprivation, like caste based violence against rich castes as well
- [Frustrated] You studied at IIT, did you know the caste of other person. Wouldn’t a caste census lead to more caste hatred?
- Census acts protect privacy, and no caste-based identifier would be given. Only govt would know
- [Super frustrated] If it is private, then what is the point of census? It is not confidential.
- [Wanted to say, aggregation, but she moved ahead]
- What is desanskritization ?
- Process where upper caste people accepting rituals, practices and norms of lower caste to gain reservation benefits.
- If de-sanskritization is happening for reservation benefits, then wouldn’t people lie on caste census? What is the point of doing Caste census?
- Yogendra Singh’s theory of “Traditional modernization“, co-existence of of progressive and regressive social forces in India
- What role will you get as BAS officer ? [I didn’t know]
- If you are posted in Supaul or Shivhar district, What will be the difference in your quality of life between the two places – personally and professionally? [ Children’s education, parents’ health]
- What changes will happen in your own personal life ? [Marathon, OTT)
- And what will be change in your professional life ?
- What I will loose in personal life, I will gain in personal life. Connected to community roots and impact people’s lives.
- Name two things you will add to Indian villages?
- Health.” What can an SDO do?” Idk. “He can do nothing nothing. What else?”. Skill mapping
- About caste census, do you support sub categorisation of caste into caste 1, caste 2 and caste 3?
- M3
- What is the advantage of Rafale?
- Fill strategic gap between heavy Migs & light Tejas as a Medium Multi-Role Combat Aircraft. “No, but why is the world afraid of it?” Idk.
- Which was first smart city of India? Bhubhaneshwar
- Which was first fully vaccinated city in India ? Bhubhaneshwar
- Which is the Har ghar jal city of India? Idk
- Which state is sponsoring Olympics hockey team? Odisha
- Why is it sponsoring ?
- Many players from Sundargarh in Orissa, having produced numerous Captains. “But many from Punjab too”. Idk. “Because Naveen Patnaik was a hockey player himself”. Thank you Sir
- What is the name of military exercise between India and S Arabia? Idk
- What is eRUPI ?
- Digital voucher system, which allows a person to encash voucher for a specific purpose only, thus, preventing its leakage
- Who is implementing it? NPCI
- What have we done after IAF Jammu drone attacks?
- DRDO jammers installed. Smash 2000 Plus of Israel fast-tracking acquisition
- What % of Assembly size can the council of ministers be ?
- 15% for most states, under 91st Amendment. But only 10% for Delhi.
- What is the advantage of Rafale?
- M4
- According to you, what is one big issue with Indian villages? Migration
- Is it the disease or symptom?
- Cyclical relation. Migration takes away productive labour force. Lack of employment opportunities result in migration
- What are the causes leading to migration ?
- Health facility. Job. Amenities like water. “Nobody leaves cuz water is bad, plus Har Ghar Jal yojana”. [Should have said caste anonymity]
- Pull factor of urban amenities like urban lifestyle. “Focus only on the pull factors”
- Lets take health. What is one magic wand you will rotate to solve health problems? [At this, he laughed to scorn me, looking at other Panelists to support his ridicule ]
- Sir, Magic wands exist only in movies. If it was as easy as swooping a wand, would have already been solved
- What would make you happy? Is it that you want everyone to salute you, red batti car and naukar, 5 people doing sir, sir to you [Another scorning laughter. The Chairperson said let him give an answer, turned to me and asked to take a deep breath, think, give a positive answer]
- Bihar is 36th on HDI in India. There are only 28 states and 8 UTs and Bihar is at the very last. If I can contribute to making it even 35th, it will be adequate for me.
After leaving the hall, I felt good about how I handled the stress scenarios. It boosted my confidence in my ability to handle a stress scenario in the UPSC interview. I clicked a selfie with Papa and took my flight back to Delhi, to prepare for the big day.